The cards Question On which island is Jakarta located? Tap to flip Answer Java. Question Jakarta is the capital of which country? Tap to flip Answer Indonesia. Question What two factors have caused Jakarta's rapid growth? Tap to flip Answer Natural increase and migration. Question What is natural increase? Tap to flip Answer The difference between birth rate and death rate when the birth rate is higher than the death rate. Question What is subsidence? Tap to flip Answer The sinking or settling of land, often caused by human activities such as excessive groundwater extraction; it can increase flood risk. Question What is a world city? Tap to flip Answer A city with global influence, important in the world economy through finance, trade, culture and communication. Question Which regional organisation has its headquarters in Jakarta? Tap to flip Answer ASEAN. Question Besides being the capital, what national economic role does Jakarta play? Tap to flip Answer It is Indonesia's economic centre. Question In urban geography, what is access? Tap to flip Answer The ability people have to make use of essential services such as water, electricity, healthcare and education. Question Give one resource that urban growth in Jakarta creates access to. Tap to flip Answer Water supply or energy. Question Does rapid urban growth in Jakarta only create problems? Tap to flip Answer No. It also creates opportunities, such as better access to services and resources like water supply and energy. Question What is the formal sector? Tap to flip Answer Jobs that pay tax to the government and come with legal contracts and benefits like a regular salary, sick pay and pensions. Question What is the informal sector? Tap to flip Answer Jobs not registered with the government that illegally avoid tax and give workers no protections such as contracts, sick pay or holidays. Question In which direction is employment in Jakarta shifting between manufacturing and services? Tap to flip Answer From manufacturing towards services. Question In which direction is employment in Jakarta shifting between the formal and informal sectors? Tap to flip Answer From informal towards formal sector employment. Question What has rapid population growth created in Jakarta's housing? Tap to flip Answer Housing shortages. Question What is a kampung? Tap to flip Answer An informal settlement in Indonesian cities, self-built without planning permission; homes are overcrowded, poorly built and lack basic services. Question What is infrastructure? Tap to flip Answer The basic services and facilities a city needs to function, such as water supply, electricity, sewage systems, transport and waste collection. Question Without running water at home, what do many kampung residents rely on for water? Tap to flip Answer Public wells and pumps. Question What is sanitation? Tap to flip Answer Systems for removing human waste and managing rubbish and dirty water. Question What is groundwater? Tap to flip Answer Water found underground in soil, sand and rock, stored in aquifers; it can be used for drinking or industry. Question Many people in Jakarta lack piped water. What water source do they rely on? Tap to flip Answer Groundwater. Question What is congestion? Tap to flip Answer Too many vehicles on the roads, so traffic moves slowly or stops, causing longer journeys and more pollution. Question What is the main source of air pollution in Jakarta? Tap to flip Answer Traffic, particularly motorbikes and older diesel vehicles. Question What is bottom-up development? Tap to flip Answer Small-scale projects led by local people to meet community needs, often supported by NGOs. Question What is top-down development? Tap to flip Answer Development led by governments or large organisations, often with large-scale funding and limited community input. Question Under top-down strategies in Jakarta, which areas tend to benefit first? Tap to flip Answer Wealthier areas. Question What is a housing cooperative? Tap to flip Answer Residents help plan and manage their homes, often in partnership with local government or NGOs. Question Give one kind of support bottom-up strategies usually need to be sustainable. Tap to flip Answer E.g. funding, land rights or technical help from NGOs or the government. Where this deck sits in the curriculum Curriculum National Curriculum for England Stage GCSE (Years 10–11) Course GCSE Geography Unit Jakarta: case study of a major city in a Newly Emerging Economy Exam boards AQA England's National Curriculum sets what is taught; the units and their order are Oak National Academy's. Flash Feed is not affiliated with Oak or any exam board.
How this deck was checked On 2026-11-02, every card was compared with its source: the lessons of Oak National Academy, a public body funded by England's Department for Education that publishes lessons for the national curriculum. Because the cards come from those lessons, no second source was sought. The comparison was done automatically, not by a teacher, so a card can still be wrong. Flash Feed is not affiliated with any source named here.
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A Geography lesson by Oak National Academy licensed under Open Government Licence (OGL)